laura deboni 9E

ATHLETICISM:


The Athleticism is a set of sports consists of three modes: race, throws and jumps. Overall, the track is played in stadiums, except for some long-distance races, practiced on public roads or in the field, such as the marathon.
Athleticism is the oldest organized competition. The first meetings organized history were the Olympic Games, the Greeks began in the year 776 BC For years, the main Olympic event was the pentathlon, which included disc releases, long jump and steeplechase.

The track appeared in the Games Ancient Greece. Since then, man has been trying to overcome their essential movements like walking, running, jumping and throwing.

In the modern definition, athletics is a sport with track events (shallow racing, hurdling or obstacles, jumping, throwing, combined releases and events, such as the decathlon and heptathlon); street racing (in various distances like the marathon and mountain races); evidence of cross country (running with natural or artificial obstacles); and race walking.

Anna Laura 9E

competitions project:

 -ATHLETICISM:

Athleticism is a set of SPORTING activities ( running, jumping and throwing ) , Which Has The Origin on the First Olympics held in Ancient Greece. 

Great Part of the athleticism tests and held in Closed Stadiums . In these stadiums , there are an Specific demarcations paragraph Each test and ALSO equipment like the pole vault . Some Competitions such as a marathon , held in  public roads.

The main modalities are:

-running

-pole vault

-rotation

-pitch

-CURIOSITIES:

- The highlight of the athleticism at the Olympic games in London 2012 was Jamaican Usain Bolt. He won three gold medals, winning the 100-meter dash (Olympic record with 9.63 seconds), 200 Metres and the team Jamaica

the 4x100 relay. Olympics 2016 he was again the highlight, it won a gold medal in the 100-meter dash - 

and the 200 Metres. He also won again the gold medal with his Jamaican team in the 4x100 relay.

-The World Athleticism penultimate place in the city of Moscow (Russia) from 10 to 18 August 2013. The competitions took place in the Luzhniki Stadium. Russian athletes took first place in the world of the medals table with 7 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze.

- The firts competition World Athleticism  happened in 1983 in the city of Hensinque (Finland)

- Women began in the Olympic athletics only in 1928 (Olympics Amsterdam). In this edition, women participated in the 4x100m relay events, high jump, the discus throw, 100 m and 800 m.

Synchronised Swimming - Victoria 9C

                        

                         Synchronised Swimming

Synchronised Swimming it's a "women only" sport and it's considered a recent sport - it first appeared in the Olympics game in 1984 L.A Olympic Games. This modality was born between the end of the 19th century and the beggining of the 20th century as aquactic ballet, and did you know that when it first appeared men used do practice it and not women?
   In 1934 the name Synchronised Swimming was used by the first time and since then this sport has been growing every year. In 1982 it was considered by the IOC (International Olympic Comittee) added Synchronised Swimming to the list of sports of the Olympic Games.
   This is sport has two modalities:
  - duets;
  - teams: minimum of 4 people and maximum of 8 people.
    And the athletes have to perform 2 different kinds of performances:
  - the technical routine: the duets have 2m20s and the teams have 2m50s to perform and do mandatory moves.
  - the free routine: duets have 3m30s and the teams have 4 minutes to perform and do the free moves that the team chose. 
      Some brazilian athletes are the twins Carolina and Isabela de Moraes, Nayara Figueira and Lara Teixeira.
    Their make up must be waterproof, the clothes are colorful  and made for their performances and they use a nose clip that doesn't let the water go inside their noses.

 

 

Images: Google Images
Information: http://esporte.hsw.uol.com.br/nado-sincronizado-olimpicos2.htm
                                                             and
http://www.brasil2016.gov.br/pt-br/olimpiadas/modalidades/nado-sincronizado

Beach Volleyball- Eduarda Trevisan 9C

Beach Volleyball

Eduarda Trevian- 9C

           The team have to have two players; During the game the coach can talk with the players just when the ball is out of the field and to explain this cases: To explain about the aplication and the interpretation of the rules; when the coach ask a authorization to the players change their uniforms or equipments, to see if the player that it is with the ball is correct; when the coach ask for a break.

          The uniforms consists of short or sukini/ swimsuit; the shirt or top it is optional, except when is saying on the tournament regulation. The players can use cap if they want to.

       The team can make a point when: the ball cross the net and touch on the opponent's ground succesfuly; when the opponent makes a faul; when the opponent team receive a warning;

          Faul: a team commits a foul when make an action contrary to the rules. Some of the "rules": at the moment that the ball is served, every player of the team have to be inside the fild, but during the game the position of te players are free. 

          Ball out of the game: the ball is out at the foul's moment, when is not the foul's moment, is the whistle's moment- the ball is considered out too. It's considered out the field when the ball cross the field's line, and when the ball touch on the net, or at something or someone that it's out the field.

         Ball "inside" the game: when the ball is considered "inside" the field, or it's because it touch literaly inside the fild, or when the ball touch on the field's line.

Famous beach volleyball's player:

Misty May and Kerri Walsh (USA);

Allison and Bruno Schmidt (BRA);

Larissa and Talita (BRA);

Julius Brink and Jonas Reckermann (GER);

Evandro Junior and Pedro Solberg (BRA);

PS; Congratulations to Brazil that won gold medal at the Olympic Games Rio 2016 with the team Allison and Bruno Schmidt!! 

Stephanie Opusky 9A Handball

 Handball
I will talk about handball, this sport it is part of Olimpíadas. Is a team sport that was created by German professor Karl Schelenz in the year 1919. After the rules published by the German Gymnastics Federation , the sport began to be practiced competitively in countries such as Austria, Switzerland and Germany. -In 1934 , the IOC ( International Olympic Committee ) includes the handball as Olympic sports. -In Berlin Olympics ( 1936) , six countries competed for the gold medal . It was the sport 's debut at the Olympic Games . Germany became champion after defeating Austria by 10. Is a German-born sport of the nineteenth century. While it was start practiced exclusively by women and outdoors, now is played by men and women and both open and closed blocks. The court, is similar to soccer games and was initially played by two teams of 11 players each . Currently, fiha, Fédération Internationale de Handball, the official have 7 players for team. The only object used is a small ball, which must necessarily be made ��of leather or other synthetic material and has a certain weight, so that it can be better handled by players and so that it can be released efficiently. In a handball game, it is poribido the use of the feet to the movement of the ball and the goal is marking goals . Currently , it is played in large areas during the OlympicThe only object used is a small ball, which must necessarily be made ��of leather or other synthetic material and has a certain weight, so that it can be better handled by players and so that it can be released efficiently. In a handball game, it is necessary to use of the feet to the movement of the ball and the goal is marking goals. Currently, it is played in large areas during the Olympics. RULES OF HANDEBOL 1. Each match lasts 60 minutes and is divided into two halves of 30 minutes. In case of a tie, extending up the game with two times 5 minutes. 2. The game is supervised by two referees. 3. Taking possession of the ball , the player has the right to give only three steps. Then you must make a move to pass the ball forward. 4. It is permissible for a player to take the ball from an opponent with one hand and holding it open. It is not allowed to start the opponent's hand ball. 5. It is permissible for a player to take the ball from an opponent with one hand and holding it open. It is not allowed to start the opponent's handball. 6. It t is allowed to block an opponent with his own body . The player can't use physical aggression, such as pushing and pulling, to prevent the opponent make goal, the judge must mark a 7-meter throw, which is similar to soccer penalty. 7. It is forbidden to remain a player in the goal area. It is allowed, however, he gives a jump and throw the ball while in the air. The structure and the lines of a block handball

• Line of 9 meters : Use on free kicks , allows the formation of protective barriers
• side lines and bottom lines : delimiting the block
• The 4 meter line : Limits the goalkeeper 's performance during collection of shots of 7 meters
• 6 meter line : Determines the goalkeeper area
• Line of seven meters : Directs the position of a 7meters throw

    Fencing - Renata Campos 9°a


     



       Well, Fencing is considered as the oldest sport in the West, itt is believed that is in prehistory when the man was using weapons to attack and defense of animals , which is found the origin of fencing, i don't know if you guys but I could not imagine cavemen wearing a white and tight clothing  .... Back to the subject, it was in France in the XVII century came the first fencing schools. New moves have been created and combat the teaching was done on tracks painted on the floor. Moreover, at that time opened the discussion on fighting tools: the best was the sword with its tip cut, or the saber, the main blow was cut. It is said that many tests - in the form of duel - were performed to define which of the two instruments would be the best, but no results were achieved. Soon after this period, fencing began to evolve as a sport. Appeared lighter and less dangerous equipment such as rapier, and other more conducive to safety equipment: gloves, masks and vests for teachers. Furthermore, in order to prevent injury during training, some conventions have been established, for example, two people could not attack the same time. In the early nineteenth century, duels were extinct. The wound caused by the sword, which was once a sign of victory, is now replaced by the signals given by the referee. The introduction of the fencing at the Olympic Games took place in his first edition of the modern era in Athens, 1896.

Rules:

The label requires , first, that opponents to shake hands as they entered the track. The movement is done quickly with weapons , before they place the masks . Each fencer on track compliments the opponent, the referee and assistants; then put their masks.  The dispute may be individual or teams.In rapier worth touch the tip of the gun only in the opponent's torso (front and back) and ventral region. The sword is worth to touch the tip of the gun at any part of the body. In saber worth touch the tip and the cutting or counter-cutting blade weapon. The region must be reached is above the waist, including arms and excluding hands. In foil and saber, there is the so-called "right of way" or "sentence d'weapon." Who gets the attack has priority to win the point if touch simultaneously. If you miss the attack or if the opponent unable to defend before the response, the advantage goes to the opponent. In case it happens simultaneous touches without priority, no one scores. The sword, there is no sentence of arms in case of simultaneous touch, both opponents gain a point. If there is a tie in a sword fight, it is normal to give the players a few minutes to rest before they continue fighting for touch-breaker. On rare occasions, when it continues to give the tie situation, there may be a draw to elect the winner. In competitions , in the qualifying stage takes five touches or three minutes to win. In the qualification round are accurate fifteen touches or nine minutes. These rules may be flexible depending on the territorial level of competition and the responsible agency . Fencers in a silent or non- electric combat ( without electronics ) are observed by a referee and four assistants. In doubles, these aids are two steps behind each player , on both sides of the track and observe whether there is or not touch on fencer opponent. Eventually , in cases of doubt the referee, the assistants are called to a vote to see if there was score or not. The referee asks if there was a situation and the arbitrators can answer "yes" , "no" or " abstain".

Modern sport

Since the first Olympic Games of the modern era ( 1896) fencing is part of the Olympic events , one of four modes that are part of the Olympic Games since the first edition . Male disputes started in the Olympics with the foil and saber in 1896. The sword was introduced in men's disputes in the Olympic Games 1900 . In 1924 , women began to participate in the Olympic Games only in individual foil mode , a status he held until 1992. Since 1996 , they also began to compete in the Olympics in sword mode . Finally , from 2004 they began to compete in the Olympic Games with the do. Although the term " fencing match " often be used in brandish never have a "fight" but rather " a fencing match," because the fencing is a sport.

Clara Strack 9E Boxing

Boxing is a kind of fighting sport. We must have two fighters to compete in ring, and this one, must be an octagon ( or a square, usually at training gyms). The weight is the main factor for fight and it selects who fight together. The categories of fighters are based on the weight. If some fighter is over weight, he will not fight in your supposted categorie, he will go to some havier ( unlike too).
Win the fight who knock out the opponent. If it doesn't happend, win who do more attacks, unanimous decision from judges. The fighters can´t use their legs to knock out, just arms. Boxing fights usually during three to five rounds, each one during five minutes.
You must put your hands up all time to protect yourself if you don´t want to be hurt. Your legs must me inflected to have agility to dodge and attack. There are so many ways to hurt and knock out the opponent. Some fights end in seconds.
Some fighters that i love:

Ali Muhammad putting the bandage ( we put this one before the sleeve, so we don´t hurt our pulse).

Nate Diaz on the right and Mcgregor on the left.